日间嗜睡、夜间睡眠质量、压力大的生活事件以及与艾滋病病毒相关的疲劳。
Daytime sleepiness, nighttime sleep quality, stressful life events, and HIV-related fatigue.
作者信息
Salahuddin Naima, Barroso Julie, Leserman Jane, Harmon James L, Pence Brian Wells
机构信息
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
出版信息
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2009 Jan-Feb;20(1):6-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2008.05.007.
In this report, the authors describe the relationships between daytime sleepiness, nighttime sleep quality, stressful life events, and HIV-related fatigue in a sample of 128 individuals; they report the baseline results of a longitudinal observational study. They examined sleep using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (a measure of the quality of nighttime sleep), and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, (a measure of daytime sleepiness). Recent stressful life events were measured via a methodology developed in a previous 9-year HIV study. Poor nighttime sleep was significantly correlated with fatigue intensity (r = .46, p < .05), as was daytime sleepiness (r = .20, p < .05). However, in multiple regression models, the association between stress and fatigue intensity was not explained by daytime sleepiness and was only partially explained by nighttime sleep quality. Further research is needed to better elucidate these relationships.
在本报告中，作者描述了128名个体样本中白天嗜睡、夜间睡眠质量、应激性生活事件与HIV相关疲劳之间的关系；他们报告了一项纵向观察性研究的基线结果。他们使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（一种夜间睡眠质量的测量方法）和爱泼华嗜睡量表（一种白天嗜睡的测量方法）来检查睡眠情况。近期应激性生活事件通过之前一项为期9年的HIV研究中开发的方法进行测量。夜间睡眠质量差与疲劳强度显著相关（r = 0.46，p < 0.05），白天嗜睡情况也是如此（r = 0.20，p < 0.05）。然而，在多元回归模型中，压力与疲劳强度之间的关联无法用白天嗜睡来解释，仅部分可由夜间睡眠质量来解释。需要进一步研究以更好地阐明这些关系。
Zotero 插件