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印度安得拉邦海得拉巴德市区的室内氡气水平。

Indoor radon levels in urban Hyderabad area, Andhra Pradesh, India.

作者信息

Sreenath Reddy M, Yadagiri Reddy P, Rama Reddy K, Eappen K P, Ramachandran T V, Mayya Y S

机构信息

Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, C.B. Post, Hyderabad 500 075, India.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;132(4):403-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn311. Epub 2009 Jan 2.

Abstract

Indoor radon levels in urban areas of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India were measured by a time integrated method using solid state nuclear track detector-based dosemeters. Results show that the radon levels varied widely in the area ranging from 17 to 311 Bq m(-3) with a geometric mean value of 52.8 Bq m(-3) (GSD=1.7). Cumulative frequency distribution of radon levels gave a best fit on a log-normal scale. Measurements were carried out for 1 y, segregating the measurement periods in accordance with seasonal changes. Soil samples from the region were also analysed for natural radionuclides to study its effect, if any, on indoor radon levels. Dwellings categorised based on construction types showed that the average radon levels in the order tiles (TLE)>asbestos (ASB)>concrete (RCC) for the roof structures. The estimated radon levels in the study area are relatively higher than the country's average value of 23 Bq m(-3) and global average value of 30 Bq m(-3).

摘要

印度安得拉邦海得拉巴德市区的室内氡水平,采用基于固态核径迹探测器的剂量计通过时间积分法进行测量。结果表明,该地区的氡水平差异很大,范围在17至311 Bq m(-3)之间,几何平均值为52.8 Bq m(-3)(几何标准差=1.7)。氡水平的累积频率分布在对数正态尺度上拟合效果最佳。测量进行了1年,并根据季节变化对测量时段进行了划分。还对该地区的土壤样本进行了天然放射性核素分析,以研究其对室内氡水平的影响(如有)。根据建筑类型分类的住宅显示,屋顶结构的平均氡水平顺序为瓦片(TLE)>石棉(ASB)>混凝土(RCC)。研究区域内估计的氡水平相对高于该国23 Bq m(-3)的平均值和全球30 Bq m(-3)的平均值。

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