Barnes N M, Costall B, Kelly M E, Murphy D A, Naylor R J
Postgraduate Studies in Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.
Neuroreport. 1991 Jun;2(6):351-3. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199106000-00013.
The anxiolytic-like and cognitive enhancing potential of PD123177, a non-peptide with selectivity for the angiotensin II-2 receptor recognition site, was assessed in a mouse light/dark aversion test and habituation test, respectively. PD123177 (0.01 ng kg-1 to 1.0 mg kg-1 i.p.) failed to alter the behavioural repertoire of animals in the light/dark aversion test. In contrast, daily administration of PD123177 (10.0 ng kg-1 i.p. b.d.) enhanced the performance of mice in a habituation test. In addition, PD123177 overcame the cognitive impairment induced by the administration of scopolamine (0.25 mg kg-1 i.p.). Such findings indicate for the first time a functional role for the angiotension II-2 receptor and further implicate the angiotensin system in the modulation of cognitive processes.
在小鼠明暗回避试验和习惯化试验中,分别评估了对血管紧张素II-2受体识别位点具有选择性的非肽类物质PD123177的抗焦虑样和认知增强潜力。PD123177(腹腔注射,剂量为0.01 ng kg-1至1.0 mg kg-1)在明暗回避试验中未能改变动物的行为表现。相比之下,每日腹腔注射PD123177(10.0 ng kg-1,每日两次)可提高小鼠在习惯化试验中的表现。此外,PD123177可克服东莨菪碱(腹腔注射,剂量为0.25 mg kg-1)诱导的认知障碍。这些发现首次表明血管紧张素II-2受体具有功能作用,并进一步暗示血管紧张素系统参与认知过程的调节。