Szeberin Zoltán, Firneisz Gábor, Bíró Gábor, Szabó Gábor Viktor, Sótonyi Péter, Windisch Mária, Krepuska Miklós, Sípos Ferenc, Mihály Emese, Acsády György
Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar Er- és Szívsebészeti Klinika Budapest Városmajor u. 68. 1122.
Orv Hetil. 2009 Jan 18;150(3):129-31. doi: 10.1556/OH.2009.28541.
Cocaine abuse is on a rise in Hungary as well. It is known that cocaine users have a higher risk developing cardiovascular complications, for example aortic dissection. Almost all patients in Hungary suffering from type B aortic dissection are referred to our department for treatment.
We introduce the case of a regular cocaine user, who suffered an acute type B aortic dissection and was treated surgically. To our best knowledge this is the first similar case in our country to be published.
Case presentation.
We performed a successful operation: acute thoracoabdominal aortic refenestration, no complication was detected. The patient is doing well three months after the procedure, returned to his regular activities, he is normotensively receiving medical treatment, and he gave up cocaine.
Thoracoabdominal aortic refenestration can save the life of patients presenting with acute type B dissection. Good long-term result depends on adequate hypertension control and cocaine abstinence. As the frequency of cocaine abuse increases in Hungary, similar cases may be more often encountered.
可卡因滥用在匈牙利也呈上升趋势。众所周知,可卡因使用者发生心血管并发症的风险更高,例如主动脉夹层。匈牙利几乎所有B型主动脉夹层患者都被转诊至我们科室接受治疗。
我们介绍一例经常使用可卡因的患者,其发生急性B型主动脉夹层并接受了手术治疗。据我们所知,这是我国首例发表的类似病例。
病例报告。
我们成功实施了手术:急性胸腹主动脉开窗术,未发现并发症。术后三个月患者情况良好,恢复了正常活动,血压正常并接受药物治疗,且已戒除可卡因。
胸腹主动脉开窗术可挽救急性B型夹层患者的生命。良好的长期效果取决于充分控制高血压和戒除可卡因。随着匈牙利可卡因滥用频率的增加,可能会更频繁地遇到类似病例。