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并非所有视觉特征都是一样的:字母和单词识别中的早期处理。

Not all visual features are created equal: early processing in letter and word recognition.

作者信息

Lanthier Sophie N, Risko Evan F, Stolz Jennifer A, Besner Derek

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2009 Feb;16(1):67-73. doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.1.67.

Abstract

In four experiments, we investigated the effect of deleting specific features of letters on letter and word recognition in the context of reading aloud. Experiments 1 and 2 assessed the relative importance of vertices versus midsegments in letter recognition. Experiments 3 and 4 tested the relative importance of vertices versus midsegments in word recognition. The results demonstrate that deleting vertices is more detrimental to letter and word identification than is deleting midsegments of letters. These results converge with those of previous research on the role of vertices in object identification. Theoretical implications for early processing in reading are noted.

摘要

在四项实验中,我们研究了删除字母的特定特征对大声朗读时字母和单词识别的影响。实验1和实验2评估了顶点与中间线段在字母识别中的相对重要性。实验3和实验4测试了顶点与中间线段在单词识别中的相对重要性。结果表明,删除顶点比删除字母的中间线段对字母和单词识别的损害更大。这些结果与先前关于顶点在物体识别中作用的研究结果一致。文中指出了对阅读早期加工的理论启示。

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