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精神病发作的创伤:慢性精神分裂症管理中被忽视的因素?

The trauma of being psychotic: a neglected element in the management of chronic schizophrenia?

作者信息

Jeffries J J

出版信息

Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1977 Aug;22(5):199-206. doi: 10.1177/070674377702200501.

Abstract

A hypothesis is put forward in regards to what is called "chronic schizophrenia" that those observations which suggest a continuing disease process may turn out not to be intrinsic facets of schizophrenia as a neurochemical instability but rather neurotic reactions to the acute schizophrenic process. The hypothesis goes on to suggest that this reaction to the acute psychosis is such as to constitute a traumatic neurosis and that while controlling the psychosis with an "umbrella" of major tranquilizers, it is possible to resolve this neurosis. Resolution of the neurosis requires a particular approach to therapy. This is a hypothesis which is very much open to experimental examination and one which may, if proven, markedly affect the postpsychosis management of schizophrenia.

摘要

针对所谓的“慢性精神分裂症”,有人提出一种假说:那些表明存在持续疾病过程的观察结果,可能并非精神分裂症作为一种神经化学不稳定状态的内在特征,而是对急性精神分裂症过程的神经症反应。该假说进一步提出,这种对急性精神病的反应构成了一种创伤性神经症,并且在使用大剂量镇静剂“控制”精神病的同时,有可能解决这种神经症。解决神经症需要一种特定的治疗方法。这是一个非常值得通过实验检验的假说,如果得到证实,可能会显著影响精神分裂症精神病发作后的治疗管理。

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