Salemis N S
2nd Department of Surgery, Army General Hospital, 19 Taxiarhon Str., 19014 Kapandriti, Athens, Greece.
Hernia. 2009 Aug;13(4):443-5. doi: 10.1007/s10029-008-0463-0. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract and is the result of the incomplete obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct. Herniation of Meckel's diverticulum is called Littre's hernia and is a rare occurrence. Herein is described an extremely rare case of incarcerated and strangulated Meckel's diverticulum through an incisional ventral defect in a 59-year-old female patient, who presented with manifestations of acute surgical abdomen. At emergency laparotomy, a strangulated small-bowel loop containing a Meckel's diverticulum was found, which had migrated through the subcutaneous tissues to the right iliac fossa, where a painful mass was palpated on admission. Segmental resection of the ischemic ileum was performed and the abdomen was closed without the use of a prosthetic mesh. Histopathological findings were suggestive of a true diverticulum containing heterotopic gastric mucosa.
梅克尔憩室是胃肠道最常见的先天性异常,是卵黄管未完全闭塞的结果。梅克尔憩室疝称为里特疝,较为罕见。本文描述了一例极为罕见的病例,一名59岁女性患者因腹直肌切口处缺损导致梅克尔憩室嵌顿并绞窄,表现为急性急腹症。在急诊剖腹手术中,发现一个包含梅克尔憩室的绞窄小肠袢,它已穿过皮下组织移至右髂窝,入院时此处可触及一个压痛性肿块。对缺血性回肠进行了节段性切除,未使用人工补片关闭腹部。组织病理学检查结果提示为含有异位胃黏膜的真性憩室。