Project HOPE, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Mar-Apr;28(2):w194-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w194. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
The Obama administration faces daunting challenges to reform health care. The authors, commissioners on the World Health Organization's Commission on the Social Determinants of Health, believe that strategies to improve health by affecting the social determinants may gain bipartisan support. These determinants-including the effects of poverty, education, the treatment of women, employment opportunities, and limited access to medical care for some-are as important in promoting health, if not more so, than the direct medical determinants of health. Focusing on these determinants makes more sense than waiting until people become sick and seek care, and it often costs much less.
奥巴马政府在医改上面临艰巨的挑战。本文作者是世界卫生组织健康问题社会决定因素委员会的委员,他们认为,通过影响社会决定因素来改善健康的策略可能会获得两党的支持。这些决定因素,包括贫困、教育、妇女待遇、就业机会以及一些人有限的医疗保健机会等,对促进健康的重要性不亚于直接的医疗决定因素。关注这些决定因素比等到人们生病再寻求治疗更有意义,而且通常成本也低得多。