Parker Holly A, McNally Richard J
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Dec;38(6):676-87. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.6.676.
Research indicates that a repressive coping style is psychologically protective against the stress of trauma, yet it is unclear whether this finding generalizes to suicide bereavement. Thus, we assessed cognitive ability and mental health among individuals who lost a loved one to suicide. The results indicate that repressive coping may be associated with greater emotional health during suicide bereavement. Interestingly, "repressors" also had lower scores on both cognitive tasks compared to "nonrepressors," but it is unclear whether their more recent loss accounts for this difference. These results are based on cross-sectional data, and should be interpreted with caution.
研究表明,压抑的应对方式在心理上能抵御创伤压力,但尚不清楚这一发现是否适用于自杀丧亲之痛。因此,我们评估了因亲人自杀离世者的认知能力和心理健康状况。结果表明,在经历自杀丧亲之痛期间,压抑的应对方式可能与更好的情绪健康相关。有趣的是,与“非压抑者”相比,“压抑者”在两项认知任务上的得分也较低,但尚不清楚他们最近的丧亲之痛是否能解释这一差异。这些结果基于横断面数据,应谨慎解读。