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本文引用的文献

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Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis.腹部肥胖指标在区分心血管危险因素方面比体重指数（BMI）更具优势：一项荟萃分析。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 Jul;61(7):646-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.012. Epub 2008 Mar 21.
2
Contextual social capital as a risk factor for poor self-rated health: a multilevel analysis.情境性社会资本作为自评健康状况不佳的风险因素：一项多层次分析
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Jun;66(11):2268-80. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.019. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
3
The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years.32年间肥胖症在一个大型社交网络中的传播情况。
N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 26;357(4):370-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa066082. Epub 2007 Jul 25.
4
Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity.对环境、身体活动和肥胖的认知
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(11):2835-46. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.018. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
5
Commentary: social capital and health: making the connections one step at a time.评论：社会资本与健康：逐步建立联系
Int J Epidemiol. 2006 Aug;35(4):989-93. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyl117. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
6
US state- and county-level social capital in relation to obesity and physical inactivity: a multilevel, multivariable analysis.美国州和县级社会资本与肥胖及身体活动不足的关系：一项多层次多变量分析
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Aug;63(4):1045-59. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.02.017. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
7
Social relations or social capital? Individual and community health effects of bonding social capital.社会关系还是社会资本？联结型社会资本对个体和社区健康的影响
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jul;63(1):255-70. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.039. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
8
Is social capital a protective factor against obesity and diabetes? Findings from an exploratory study.社会资本是预防肥胖和糖尿病的保护因素吗？一项探索性研究的结果。
Ann Epidemiol. 2006 May;16(5):406-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.04.017. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
9
The privileging of communitarian ideas: citation practices and the translation of social capital into public health research.社群主义观念的特权化：引用实践以及社会资本在公共卫生研究中的转化
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10
Who you know, where you live: social capital, neighbourhood and health.你认识谁，住在哪里：社会资本、社区与健康。
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个体网络社会资本与腹部肥胖、超重及肥胖的关联

Association of individual network social capital with abdominal adiposity, overweight and obesity.

作者信息

Moore Spencer, Daniel Mark, Paquet Catherine, Dubé Laurette, Gauvin Lise

机构信息

School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, 69 Union Street, PEC 215, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2009 Mar;31(1):175-83. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdn104. Epub 2009 Jan 18.

DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdn104
PMID:19153095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5167564/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Limited research has examined the association of individual trust, participation and social capital with obesity using objective measures of waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI) and network measures of social capital.

METHODS

Data were obtained from a representative sample of Montreal residents. Participants completed questionnaires that included a position generator for collecting network social capital data. Measures of WC, height and weight were collected by registered nurses. To estimate associations with cardiometabolic risk, data on WC for individuals with BMI between 18.5 and 34.9 were extracted for analysis (n = 291). Using a proportional odds model with clustered robust standard errors, we evaluated the association of three different measures of individual social capital with elevated and substantially elevated WC and overweight and obesity categories of BMI. These measures were then evaluated in their associations with elevated WC and BMI, adjusting for socio-demographic and behavioral covariates.

RESULTS

Network social capital was inversely associated with the likelihood of being in an elevated WC risk category (odds ratio (OR) = 0.81, 95% confidence intervals (CI: 0.69, 0.96) and higher BMI category (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.71, 0.92).

CONCLUSION

Higher individual network social capital is associated with a lower likelihood of elevated WC risk and overweight and obesity.

摘要

背景

使用腰围（WC）、体重指数（BMI）的客观测量指标以及社会资本的网络测量指标，对个人信任、参与度和社会资本与肥胖之间的关联进行的研究有限。

方法

数据来自蒙特利尔居民的代表性样本。参与者完成了问卷，其中包括一个用于收集网络社会资本数据的职位生成器。注册护士收集了WC、身高和体重的测量数据。为了估计与心血管代谢风险的关联，提取了BMI在18.5至34.9之间的个体的WC数据进行分析（n = 291）。使用具有聚类稳健标准误的比例优势模型，我们评估了三种不同的个人社会资本测量指标与WC升高和大幅升高以及BMI超重和肥胖类别之间的关联。然后在调整社会人口统计学和行为协变量的情况下，评估这些指标与WC升高和BMI之间的关联。

结果

网络社会资本与WC风险升高类别（优势比（OR）= 0.81，95%置信区间（CI：0.69，0.96））和较高BMI类别（OR = 0.81，95% CI：0.71，0.92）的可能性呈负相关。

结论

较高的个人网络社会资本与WC风险升高以及超重和肥胖的可能性较低相关。