新生儿和婴儿后颅窝结构的超声测量
Ultrasonic measurements of the posterior cranial fossa structures in neonates and infants.
作者信息
Ichiyama T, Hayashi T
机构信息
Department of Paediatrics, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
出版信息
Eur J Pediatr. 1991 Aug;150(10):719-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01958763.
PMID:1915484
Abstract
The structures in the posterior cranial fossa of neonates and infants were visualized ultrasonically via the anterior fontanelle. The diameters of the cerebellar vermis, pons, fourth ventricle and cisterna vermis were measured in the midsagittal plane in neonates (n = 76), 1-month-old infants (n = 61) and 3- to 6-month-old infants (n = 35). The normal values obtained will be useful for evaluation of morphological abnormalities in the posterior cranial fossa.
摘要
通过前囟对新生儿和婴儿颅后窝结构进行超声显像。在矢状面测量了76例新生儿、61例1月龄婴儿和35例3至6月龄婴儿的小脑蚓部、脑桥、第四脑室和小脑延髓池的直径。所获得的正常值将有助于评估颅后窝的形态异常。
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