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不寻常的胸大肌:软骨上髁肌。

Unusual pectoralis major muscle: the chondroepitrochlearis.

作者信息

Samuel Vijaya Paul, Vollala Venkata Ramana

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), International Center for Health Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Anat Sci Int. 2008 Dec;83(4):277-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-073X.2007.00204.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1447-073X.2007.00204.x
PMID:19159358
Abstract

Presented herein is a case of an extremely rare muscle in the pectoral region. It involved an accessory muscular slip originating from the pectoralis major and inserting onto the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the medial intermuscular septum. According to the literature this muscle is defined as chondroepitrochlearis. The arterial and nervous supply to the muscle came from the lateral thoracic artery and the medial pectoral nerve, respectively. Clinical considerations of such a variation include ulnar nerve entrapment and functionally limited abduction of the humerus.

摘要

本文介绍了一例发生在胸肌区域的极其罕见的肌肉病例。它涉及一条起自胸大肌并止于肱骨内上髁和内侧肌间隔的副肌束。根据文献记载,这块肌肉被定义为软骨上髁肌。该肌肉的动脉和神经供应分别来自胸外侧动脉和胸内侧神经。这种变异的临床考量包括尺神经卡压和肱骨外展功能受限。

相似文献

1
Unusual pectoralis major muscle: the chondroepitrochlearis.不寻常的胸大肌:软骨上髁肌。
Anat Sci Int. 2008 Dec;83(4):277-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-073X.2007.00204.x.
2
Chondroepitrochlearis muscle, a case report and a suggested revision of the current nomenclature.肱髁上皮肌:一例报告及对当前命名法的修订建议
Surg Radiol Anat. 2005 Nov;27(4):354-6. doi: 10.1007/s00276-005-0337-4. Epub 2005 Nov 9.
3
Unilateral occurrence of a chondroepitrochlearis muscle.肱滑车上髁肌单侧出现。
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Infraclavicular ulnar nerve entrapment due to a chondroepitrochlearis muscle.由于肱骨内上髁软骨肌导致的锁骨下尺神经卡压
J Hand Surg Br. 1991 Aug;16(3):315-7. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(91)90060-2.
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[A study on the communication between the pectoral nerve and the extramural nerve branches of the intercostal nerves].[胸神经与肋间神经壁外神经分支之间的交通研究]
Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1992 Oct;67(5):606-15.
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Surgical anatomy of the pectoral nerves and the pectoral musculature.胸神经和胸肌的外科解剖。
Clin Anat. 2012 Jul;25(5):559-75. doi: 10.1002/ca.21301. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
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The chondroepitrochlearis muscle: case report.肱骨内上髁软骨肌:病例报告
Chir Organi Mov. 1998 Oct-Dec;83(4):419-23.
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Medial and lateral pectoral nerves: course and branches.胸内侧神经和胸外侧神经:走行与分支
Clin Anat. 2007 Mar;20(2):157-62. doi: 10.1002/ca.20328.
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Anatomical study on 2 cases of the congenital partial defect of pectoralis major and minor muscles.2例先天性胸大肌和胸小肌部分缺损的解剖学研究。
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The anatomy of the pectoral nerves and its significance to the general and plastic surgeon.胸神经的解剖结构及其对普通外科医生和整形外科医生的意义。
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引用本文的文献

1
Bilateral Chondroepitrochlearis Muscle: Case Report, Phylogenetic Analysis, and Clinical Significance.双侧软骨上髁肌:病例报告、系统发育分析及临床意义
Anat Res Int. 2016;2016:5402081. doi: 10.1155/2016/5402081. Epub 2016 May 8.