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随机霍奇金-赫胥黎模型中I(h)和I(KLT)对听神经电刺激反应的影响。

Effects of I(h) and I(KLT) on the response of the auditory nerve to electrical stimulation in a stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model.

作者信息

Negm Mohamed H, Bruce Ian C

机构信息

School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:5539-42. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650469.

Abstract

An accurate model of auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) would help in improving cochlear implant (CI) functionality. Previous studies have shown that the original Hodgkin-Huxley (1952) model (with kinetics adjusted for mammalian body temperature) may be better at describing nodes of Ranvier in ANFs than models for other mammalian axon types. However, the HH model is still unable to explain a number of phenomena observed in auditory nerve responses to CI stimulation such as long-term accommodation, adaptation and the time-course of relative refractoriness. Recent physiological investigations of spiral ganglion cells have shown the presence of a number of ion channel types not considered in the previous modeling studies, including low-threshold potassium (I(KLT)) channels and hyperpolarization-activated cation (I(h)) channels. In this paper we investigate inclusion of these ion channel types in a stochastic HH model. For single biphasic charge-balanced pulse, an increase in spike threshold was typically produced by inclusion of one or both of these channel types. The addition of I(KLT) increases random threshold fluctuations in the stochastic model, particularly for longer pulse widths. Pulse-train responses were investigated for pulse rates of 200, 800, and 2000 pulse/s. Initial results suggests that both the I(KLT) channels and I(h) channels can produce adaptation in the spike rate. However, the adaptation due to I(KLT) is restricted to higher stimulation rates, whereas the adaptation due to I(h) is observed across all stimulation rates.

摘要

准确的听神经纤维(ANF)模型将有助于改善人工耳蜗(CI)的功能。先前的研究表明,原始的霍奇金-赫胥黎(1952年)模型(其动力学已针对哺乳动物体温进行调整)在描述听神经纤维中的郎飞结方面可能比其他哺乳动物轴突类型的模型更好。然而,HH模型仍然无法解释在听神经对CI刺激的反应中观察到的一些现象,如长期适应、适应性以及相对不应期的时间进程。最近对螺旋神经节细胞的生理学研究表明,存在一些先前建模研究中未考虑的离子通道类型,包括低阈值钾(I(KLT))通道和超极化激活阳离子(I(h))通道。在本文中,我们研究了在随机HH模型中纳入这些离子通道类型的情况。对于单个双相电荷平衡脉冲,纳入这两种通道类型中的一种或两种通常会导致动作电位阈值升高。I(KLT)通道的加入增加了随机模型中的阈值波动,特别是对于较长的脉冲宽度。我们研究了200、800和2000脉冲/秒的脉冲频率下的脉冲串响应。初步结果表明,I(KLT)通道和I(h)通道都可以使动作电位频率产生适应性变化。然而,I(KLT)引起的适应性变化仅限于较高的刺激频率,而I(h)引起的适应性变化在所有刺激频率下都能观察到。

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