Vik Kari, Aass Inger Margrete, Willumsen Anne Britt, Hafting Marit
Research Unit, Sorlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Scand J Public Health. 2009 May;37(3):239-45. doi: 10.1177/1403494808100275. Epub 2009 Jan 22.
This study examines experiences from the implementation of EPDS as a routine screening for postnatal depression in a health centre seen from health visitors' perspective.
A qualitative approach was chosen to shed light on this issue. Six experienced health visitors and one midwife participated in a focus group interview sharing their experiences and expectations.
The analysis indicate that the EPDS screening turned out to be a useful tool for the health visitors to adress mental health issues in health promotion and preventive work with mothers and newborns. The EPDS screening shifted the focus in the consultation from the child solely to also encompass the mother and the relation between them. A precondition for this was that the implementation process was gradual and on the health visitors own terms, likewise that there was a follow-up chain including supervision given to the health visitors, in order to provide help for the mothers who need more help than the health centre can offer.
Our study shows that acceptability for routine screening with EPDS amongst health visitors is possible to achieve.
本研究从健康访视员的角度审视了在健康中心将爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)作为产后抑郁常规筛查工具的实施经验。
采用定性研究方法来阐明这一问题。六名经验丰富的健康访视员和一名助产士参与了焦点小组访谈,分享他们的经验和期望。
分析表明,EPDS筛查对于健康访视员在促进母亲和新生儿健康及预防工作中解决心理健康问题而言是一种有用的工具。EPDS筛查使咨询的重点从仅关注孩子转变为也包括母亲及其之间的关系。这样做的一个前提条件是实施过程要循序渐进且符合健康访视员自身的情况,同样要有一个后续链条,包括对健康访视员的监督,以便为那些需要比健康中心所能提供的更多帮助的母亲提供援助。
我们的研究表明,健康访视员对采用EPDS进行常规筛查的接受度是可以实现的。