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卡彭特综合征

Carpenter syndrome.

作者信息

Hidestrand Pip, Vasconez Henry, Cottrill Carol

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40503, USA.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Jan;20(1):254-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318184357a.

Abstract

Carpenter syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that belongs to a group of rare craniosynostosis syndromes (Bull Soc Med Paris 1906;23:1310). Carpenter syndrome is the rarest, with only occasional patients seen. There are 3 common features in all of these syndromes: craniosynostosis (skull base abnormalities, with early fusion in different sutures), midface hypoplasia, and musculoskeletal abnormalities. Clinical features of Carpenter syndrome include peculiar facies, asymmetry of the skull, polydactyly, brachymesophalangy, mild soft tissue syndactyly, obesity, hypogenitalism, congenital heart disease, and mental retardation (J Pediatr 1966;69:1; Am J Roentgenol 1969;106). The brachycephaly is caused by early fusion in the coronal, sagittal, and lambdoidal sutures (Proc R Soc Med Sect Study Dis Child 1909). Most of the affected patients have a surgical procedure between 3 to 9 months of age to open the cranial vault to make space for the brain to grow (Plast Reconstr Surg 1978;62:335). We present a patient with Carpenter syndrome who is unusual in that she is an adult who has never had surgical intervention.

摘要

卡彭特综合征是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,属于一组罕见的颅缝早闭综合征(《巴黎医学协会公报》1906年;23:1310)。卡彭特综合征最为罕见,仅偶尔有患者被发现。所有这些综合征有三个共同特征:颅缝早闭(颅底异常,不同缝线早期融合)、面中部发育不全和肌肉骨骼异常。卡彭特综合征的临床特征包括特殊面容、颅骨不对称、多指畸形、短中节指骨、轻度软组织并指、肥胖、生殖器发育不全、先天性心脏病和智力发育迟缓(《儿科学》1966年;69:1;《美国放射学杂志》1969年;106)。短头畸形是由冠状缝、矢状缝和人字缝的早期融合引起的(《皇家医学学会儿童疾病研究分会会刊》1909年)。大多数受影响的患者在3至9个月大时接受手术,打开颅顶以给大脑生长留出空间(《整形与重建外科》1978年;62:335)。我们报告一名患有卡彭特综合征的患者,她不同寻常之处在于她是一名从未接受过手术干预的成年人。

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