Shelton John W, Smithgall Francis J
Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, USA.
Pa Dent J (Harrisb). 2008 Nov-Dec;75(6):25-8.
The purpose of this study was to identify a testing mechanism that could predict a student's hand skills performance if they chose a career in dentistry. Hand eye coordination is an important developmental skill required to navigate the rigorous dental school curriculum. These skills traditionally were assessed by using a carving chalk block exercise. This "gold standard" for determining a student's digital dexterity was used for many years in dental education. We postulated that a survey could take the place of chalk carving and still be a reliable predictor of a student's performance. A questionnaire was developed looking at a dental student's everyday activities and hobbies. We wanted to determine if a correlation could be made between hand-eye coordination activities and a student's preclinical grades. Analysis of the questionnaire given to ninety-seven first year students at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine showed a direct correlation between activities that students were involved in prior to beginning dental education and the quality of their preclinical dental skills. With insightful interpretation, the use of this type of questionnaire might help locate individuals that are suited for dentistry, and allow potential students to have greater confidence in choosing dentistry or a related field.
本研究的目的是确定一种测试机制,该机制能够预测如果学生选择牙科职业,其手部技能的表现。手眼协调是应对严格的牙科学校课程所需的一项重要发育技能。传统上,这些技能是通过使用雕刻粉笔块练习来评估的。在牙科教育中,这种用于确定学生手指灵巧性的“金标准”已使用多年。我们推测,一项调查可以取代粉笔雕刻,并且仍然是学生表现的可靠预测指标。我们编制了一份问卷,调查牙科学生的日常活动和爱好。我们想确定手眼协调活动与学生临床前成绩之间是否存在关联。对宾夕法尼亚大学牙医学院97名一年级学生进行的问卷调查分析表明,学生在开始牙科教育之前参与的活动与他们临床前牙科技能的质量之间存在直接关联。通过深入解读,使用这类问卷可能有助于找出适合牙科专业的个体,并让潜在学生在选择牙科或相关领域时更有信心。