Seago Jean Ann, Spetz Joanne
Department of Community Health Systems at the University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0608, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2008 Spring;15(1):16-23.
While a number of studies have explored questions regarding career path and job satisfaction among nurses, the data rarely are examined for distinct racial and ethnic groups. Furthermore, we have not found any study that has explored the relationship between ethnicity and factors that foster job satisfaction among nurses. The purpose of this study is to describe the work environment, job advancement, and promotion experiences of registered nurses in California who self-identify an ethnic affiliation. We tried to determine if minority nurses faced more and/or different barriers to career advancement than white nurses. Overall, we found that minority nurses have positive views of their opportunities and workplaces. They are more likely than white nurses in the sample to agree that they have opportunities to learn new skills at work, to think their job duties match their skills, and to believe they have opportunities to advance at their workplace.
虽然有多项研究探讨了护士的职业道路和工作满意度问题,但很少针对不同种族和族裔群体对数据进行审视。此外,我们尚未发现有任何研究探讨过种族与促进护士工作满意度的因素之间的关系。本研究的目的是描述加利福尼亚州自我认定有族裔归属的注册护士的工作环境、职业晋升及升职经历。我们试图确定少数族裔护士在职业晋升方面是否比白人护士面临更多和/或不同的障碍。总体而言,我们发现少数族裔护士对自己的机会和工作场所持积极看法。在样本中,他们比白人护士更有可能认同自己在工作中有学习新技能的机会、认为自己的工作职责与技能相匹配,以及相信自己在工作场所有晋升机会。