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带教老师对新毕业护士实践准备情况的看法。

Preceptor perceptions of new graduate nurse readiness for practice.

作者信息

Hickey Mary T

机构信息

School of Nursing, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York 11530, USA.

出版信息

J Nurses Staff Dev. 2009 Jan-Feb;25(1):35-41. doi: 10.1097/NND.0b013e318194b5bb.

Abstract

Preparing nursing graduates for entry into practice is a priority for academic and healthcare institutions. To effectively prepare competent entry-level practitioners, it is important to understand clinical agency expectations. Most clinical agencies utilize some form of a precepted orientation experience for new graduate nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine preceptors' perceptions of the competence of new graduate nurses. Data analysis indicated several areas of weakness in new graduate nurses' clinical skills. This information can be used by academic nursing programs to revise clinical experiences to better prepare graduates for entry into practice. Findings can also be utilized to assist healthcare institutions with designing orientation programs for new graduate nurses. Suggestions are provided to help train preceptors for their important role. It is essential, particularly in today's complex healthcare environment, that strategies be explored to facilitate success of the emerging nursing workforce.

摘要

让护理专业毕业生为进入临床实践做好准备,是学术机构和医疗保健机构的首要任务。为了有效地培养出胜任初级岗位的从业者,了解临床机构的期望很重要。大多数临床机构会为新毕业护士提供某种形式的带教入职培训体验。本研究的目的是考察带教老师对新毕业护士能力的看法。数据分析表明,新毕业护士的临床技能存在几个薄弱环节。护理学术项目可以利用这些信息来修订临床实习安排,以便更好地让毕业生为进入临床实践做好准备。研究结果还可用于协助医疗保健机构为新毕业护士设计入职培训项目。文中提供了一些建议,以帮助培训带教老师发挥其重要作用。尤其在当今复杂的医疗环境下,探索促进新兴护理队伍取得成功的策略至关重要。

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