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保护基化学的新策略:对甲硅烷基苄基醚的合成、反应性和间接氧化裂解。

New strategies for protecting group chemistry: synthesis, reactivity, and indirect oxidative cleavage of para-siletanylbenzyl ethers.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, USA.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2009 Mar 6;74(5):1876-85. doi: 10.1021/jo802229p.

Abstract

Reported herein is a new entry in the growing arsenal of arylmethyl ether protecting groups. The para-siletanylbenzyl (PSB) ether is electronically similar to the benzyl ether. Cleavage of the PSB ether is accomplished under mild conditions--involving alkaline hydrogen peroxide--that are unique among cleavage protocols for arylmethyl ethers. Furthermore, the PSB group affords the user new flexibility in the implementation of protecting group strategies that revolve around multiple arylmethyl ether protecting groups. In addition to hydrogen peroxide-based cleavage protocols, conversion of a PSB ether into a para-methoxybenzyl (PMB) ether and assembly of a PSB ether from a pre-existing para-bromobenzyl (PBB) ether are described. Finally, a new reagent for installing PSB ethers under neutral "mix and heat" conditions is reported.

摘要

本文报道了芳甲基醚保护基库中的一个新成员。对甲硅基苄基醚(PSB)是电子等排的苄基醚。PSB 醚在温和的条件下——涉及碱性过氧化氢——下被切断,这在芳甲基醚的切断方案中是独特的。此外,PSB 基为用户提供了围绕多个芳甲基醚保护基的保护基策略实施的新的灵活性。除了基于过氧化氢的切断方案外,还描述了将 PSB 醚转化为对甲氧基苄基(PMB)醚以及从现有的对溴苄基(PBB)醚组装 PSB 醚的过程。最后,报道了一种在中性“混合加热”条件下安装 PSB 醚的新试剂。

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