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Conduits mediate transport of low-molecular-weight antigen to lymph node follicles.

作者信息

Roozendaal Ramon, Mempel Thorsten R, Pitcher Lisa A, Gonzalez Santiago F, Verschoor Admar, Mebius Reina E, von Andrian Ulrich H, Carroll Michael C

机构信息

Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology, Immune Disease Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Immunity. 2009 Feb 20;30(2):264-76. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.014. Epub 2009 Jan 29.


DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.014
PMID:19185517
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2699624/
Abstract

To track drainage of lymph-borne small and large antigens (Ags) into the peripheral lymph nodes and subsequent encounter by B cells and follicular dendritic cells, we used the approach of multiphoton intravital microscopy. We find a system of conduits that extend into the follicles and mediate delivery of small antigens to cognate B cells and follicular dendritic cells. The follicular conduits provide an efficient and rapid mechanism for delivery of small antigens and chemokines such as CXCL13 to B cells that directly contact the conduits. By contrast, large antigens were bound by subcapsular sinus macrophages and subsequently transferred to follicular B cells as previously reported. In summary, the findings identify a unique pathway for the channeling of small lymph-borne antigens and chemoattractants from the subcapsular sinus directly to the B cell follicles. This pathway could be used for enhancing delivery of vaccines or small molecules for improvement of humoral immunity.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Follicular dendritic cell networks of primary follicles and germinal centers: phenotype and function.

Semin Immunol. 2008-2

[2]
Follicular shuttling of marginal zone B cells facilitates antigen transport.

Nat Immunol. 2008-1

[3]
Subcapsular sinus macrophages in lymph nodes clear lymph-borne viruses and present them to antiviral B cells.

Nature. 2007-11-1

[4]
Subcapsular encounter and complement-dependent transport of immune complexes by lymph node B cells.

Nat Immunol. 2007-9

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B cells acquire particulate antigen in a macrophage-rich area at the boundary between the follicle and the subcapsular sinus of the lymph node.

Immunity. 2007-7

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In vivo imaging studies shed light on germinal-centre development.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2007-7

[7]
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Immunity. 2007-4

[8]
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J Exp Med. 2007-3-19

[9]
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J Immunol. 2007-3-1

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In vivo imaging of germinal centres reveals a dynamic open structure.

Nature. 2007-3-1

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