Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
J Immunol. 2010 Apr 1;184(7):3609-17. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000077. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
Ab production is critical for antimicrobial immunity, and the initial step in this process is the binding of Ag to the BCR. It has been shown that small soluble proteins can directly access the lymph node follicles to reach naive B cells, but virus particles must be translocated into follicles via subcapsular sinus macrophages. In this article, we explore how large particulate Ags generate humoral immune responses. Ag-specific follicular B cells rapidly acquired Ag, presented peptide:MHC class II ligands, and produced T-dependent Ab responses following s.c. injection of 1-mum, Ag-linked microspheres, despite the microspheres being confined to the subcapsular sinus. The mechanism of Ag acquisition did not require dendritic cells, subcapsular sinus macrophages, or B cell movement to the subcapsular sinus. Rather, B cell Ag acquisition was protease-dependent, suggesting that some protein Ags are cleaved from the surface of particles to directly initiate humoral immune responses.
Ab 的产生对于抗菌免疫至关重要,而这个过程的第一步是 Ag 与 BCR 的结合。已经表明,小的可溶性蛋白可以直接进入淋巴结滤泡以到达幼稚 B 细胞,但病毒颗粒必须通过被膜下窦巨噬细胞转运到滤泡中。在本文中,我们探讨了大的颗粒性 Ag 如何产生体液免疫应答。Ag 特异性滤泡 B 细胞在皮下注射 1 微米的 Ag 结合微球后,迅速获得 Ag,呈递肽:MHC Ⅱ类配体,并产生 T 依赖性 Ab 应答,尽管微球被局限在被膜下窦。Ag 的获取机制不需要树突状细胞、被膜下窦巨噬细胞或 B 细胞迁移到被膜下窦。相反,B 细胞 Ag 的获取依赖于蛋白酶,这表明一些蛋白 Ag 从颗粒表面被切割,以直接启动体液免疫应答。
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