Noda Takeshi, Klionsky Daniel J
Department of Cellular Regulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Methods Enzymol. 2008;451:33-42. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)03203-5.
The measurement of autophagic flux is critical in understanding the regulation of autophagy. The Pho8Delta60 assay employs a very sensitive enzymatic assay that provides a high signal-to-noise ratio and allows for precise quantification of autophagic flow in yeast. Pho8, alkaline phosphatase, is a resident vacuolar enzyme that is delivered to the vacuole membrane through a portion of the secretory pathway. The assay utilizes a genetically engineered version of Pho8 that lacks the N-terminal transmembrane domain that allows for translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum. Accordingly, Pho8Delta60 remains in the cytosol and is delivered to the vacuole only through autophagy. Once in the vacuole lumen, the C-terminal propeptide is proteolytically removed, which results in activation. Thus, the alkaline phosphatase activity reflects the amount of the cytosol delivered to the vacuole through nonspecific autophagy.
自噬通量的测量对于理解自噬的调控至关重要。Pho8Delta60检测法采用了一种非常灵敏的酶促检测方法,该方法具有高信噪比,能够精确量化酵母中的自噬流。Pho8是一种碱性磷酸酶,是一种驻留液泡酶,通过部分分泌途径被输送到液泡膜。该检测法利用了Pho8的基因工程版本,该版本缺乏允许转运到内质网的N端跨膜结构域。因此,Pho8Delta60保留在细胞质中,仅通过自噬被输送到液泡。一旦进入液泡腔,C端前肽被蛋白酶水解去除,从而导致激活。因此,碱性磷酸酶活性反映了通过非特异性自噬输送到液泡的细胞质的量。
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