Ko Christine J, McNiff Jennifer M, Glusac Earl J
Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
J Cutan Pathol. 2009 Oct;36(10):1063-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01221.x. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
Nevi with cytologic characteristics of Spitz nevus and architectural features of Clark's/dysplastic nevus are not well recognized in the literature.
Twenty-seven nevi with characteristics of Spitz nevus and Clark's/dysplastic nevus are reviewed.
The patients' mean age was 33 years, and 17/27(63%) patients were female. Lesions were most frequent on the trunk and lower extremities. Histopathologically, these nevi were composed of large, monomorphous spindled and/or epithelioid melanocytes. Spindle cells were often oriented parallel to the epidermis, with fused rete and lamellar fibroplasias. Lateral extension of the junctional component was a feature of compound lesions. An average of 10 years of clinical follow up in 12 patients revealed no recurrence or metastasis.
Recognition of this type of nevus is important to avoid confusion with malignant melanoma.
具有Spitz痣细胞学特征和Clark/发育异常痣结构特征的痣在文献中尚未得到充分认识。
对27例具有Spitz痣和Clark/发育异常痣特征的痣进行回顾性分析。
患者的平均年龄为33岁,27例中有17例(63%)为女性。病变最常发生于躯干和下肢。组织病理学上,这些痣由大的、单形性的梭形和/或上皮样黑素细胞组成。梭形细胞常与表皮平行排列,伴有融合的 rete和层状纤维组织增生。交界成分的侧向延伸是复合痣的一个特征。12例患者平均10年的临床随访显示无复发或转移。
认识这类痣对于避免与恶性黑色素瘤混淆很重要。