由聚(二甲基硅氧烷 - 聚氨酯)/普朗尼克F127组成的眼科相容性水凝胶的制备与表征

Fabrication and characterization of ophthalmically compatible hydrogels composed of poly(dimethyl siloxane-urethane)/Pluronic F127.

作者信息

Lin Chien-Hong, Lin Wen-Ching, Yang Ming-Chien

机构信息

Department of Polymer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2009 Jun 1;71(1):36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.01.002. Epub 2009 Jan 9.

Abstract

The novel poly(dimethyl siloxane-urethane)/Pluronic hydrogel was fabricated to develop a new ophthalmically compatible material. In this study, the soft segment consists of poly(dimethylsiloxane) dialkanol having hydroxyethyl propoxy end groups and hard segment consists of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). The poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA) was added as the chain-extender to form UV-curable silicone marcomer. Finally, the semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) hydrogel was achieved by reacting with silicone marcomer and Pluronic F127 triblock copolymer under UV-photopolymerization (mSi-PU/F127). It was found that the increase in Pluronic F127 content led to decreased water contact angle and increased the water content of silicone hydrogels. Elastic modulus also decreased with Pluronic F127 content, while surface roughness did not significantly differ from silicone controls. The Pluronic F127 content reached 4%, the apparent protein adsorption amount decreased about 60% in comparison with that of mSi-PU control. It indicated that the mSi-PU/F127 hydrogel membrane had an excellent ability to resist protein adsorption. Additionally, the oxygen permeability (Dk) would decrease 24%, as compared with mSi-PU control. Furthermore, these hydrogel membranes were regarded as non-cytotoxic through in vitro L929 fibroblasts proliferation assay. Overall results demonstrated that the mSi-PU/F127 semi-IPN hydrogel provided silicone hydrogel materials not only having relatively high oxygen permeability and a relatively low modulus, but also enhancing hydrophilicity and anti-protein adsorption.

摘要

制备了新型聚(二甲基硅氧烷 - 聚氨酯)/普朗尼克水凝胶,以开发一种新型的眼科相容性材料。在本研究中,软段由具有羟乙基丙氧基端基的聚二甲基硅氧烷二醇组成,硬段由异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)组成。添加聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(PEGMA)作为扩链剂以形成可紫外光固化的有机硅大分子单体。最后,通过在紫外光聚合条件下使有机硅大分子单体与普朗尼克F127三嵌段共聚物反应,得到半互穿网络(semi-IPN)水凝胶(mSi-PU/F127)。研究发现,普朗尼克F127含量的增加导致水接触角减小,有机硅水凝胶的含水量增加。弹性模量也随普朗尼克F127含量的增加而降低,而表面粗糙度与有机硅对照相比无显著差异。当普朗尼克F127含量达到4%时,与mSi-PU对照相比,表观蛋白质吸附量降低了约60%。这表明mSi-PU/F127水凝胶膜具有优异的抗蛋白质吸附能力。此外,与mSi-PU对照相比,氧气透过率(Dk)将降低24%。此外,通过体外L929成纤维细胞增殖试验表明这些水凝胶膜无细胞毒性。总体结果表明,mSi-PU/F127半互穿网络水凝胶为有机硅水凝胶材料提供了不仅具有相对较高的氧气透过率和相对较低的模量,而且还增强了亲水性和抗蛋白质吸附性能。

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