Fridlund B, Hansson H
Intensive Care Nurs. 1991 Sep;7(3):164-70. doi: 10.1016/0266-612x(91)90005-c.
Disasters in Sweden are normally caused by human factors and these are dependent on the development of the community. The readiness of Swedish emergency hospitals to cope with disaster was investigated both in relation to real disasters and training with hospital disaster plans. An inquiry to the chief physician at every emergency hospital in Sweden, aiming to map the incidence of disasters and the availability of relevant further education, showed a low use of disaster plans in practice and little training in the use of them. It is necessary for several departments to take more responsibility for the disaster plans at emergency hospitals, through regular updating of disaster plans and training. This would minimise the number of people with injuries of both somatic and psychiatric origin in real disaster situations. It would be possible to maintain the readiness of Swedish hospitals to cope with disaster by developing a disaster medicine discipline and introducing selected teams of specialised staff at the emergency hospitals. These efforts together would maintain readiness to cope with disaster and stimulate interest in research, education and further education in the field of disaster medicine.
瑞典的灾害通常由人为因素造成，而这些因素取决于社区的发展。针对瑞典急诊医院应对灾害的准备情况，我们从实际灾害以及医院灾害预案培训两方面进行了调查。我们向瑞典每家急诊医院的主任医师进行了询问，旨在摸清灾害发生率以及相关继续教育的可获得性，结果显示灾害预案在实际中使用较少，且对其使用的培训也很少。几家部门有必要通过定期更新灾害预案和开展培训，在急诊医院承担更多关于灾害预案的责任。这将把实际灾害情况下躯体和精神创伤患者的数量降至最低。通过发展灾害医学学科并在急诊医院引入选定的专业工作人员团队，瑞典医院有可能保持应对灾害的准备状态。这些努力共同作用将维持应对灾害的准备状态，并激发对灾害医学领域研究、教育和继续教育的兴趣。
