Callister Lynn Clark, Getmanenko Natalia, Garvrish Natalia, Marakova Olga Eugenevna, Zotina Nataliya Vladimirovna, Turkina Natalia
Brigham Young University College of Nursing, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. lynn
Health Care Women Int. 2009 Mar;30(3):235-48. doi: 10.1080/07399330802662085.
Researchers demonstrate that investing in women's health yields great social and economic dividends, yet the health of women often receives little attention throughout the world. Women's wellness centers (WWCs) were established in the former Soviet Union beginning in 1992 under the sponsorship of the American International Health Alliance (AIHA) in conjunction with the United States Association for International Development (USAID) to provide a women-centered approach to primary care, providing access to a wide range of clinical services and educational outreach programs. Because the St Petersburg Women's Wellness Center (WWC) is considered one of the more advanced centers and represents a microcosm of opportunities and challenges in women's health care delivery in the Russian Federation, a descriptive qualitative outcomes evaluation of the clinic was conducted. In the spirit of continuous quality improvement, interviews were conducted with childbearing women. Findings are categorized into the dimensions of access, privacy and comfort, communication with providers, comprehensiveness of care, and follow-up care. Strengths of the clinic include the "woman friendly" environment and educational offerings. Suggestions also were made by study participants for improvement of clinic services. Qualitative research can be translated into clinical practice guidelines for WWCs in Eastern Europe.
研究人员表明,对女性健康进行投资能带来巨大的社会和经济回报,但在全球范围内,女性健康往往很少受到关注。1992年起,在美国国际健康联盟(AIHA)与美国国际开发署(USAID)的联合赞助下,前苏联地区设立了女性健康中心(WWCs),以提供以女性为中心的初级保健服务,涵盖广泛的临床服务和教育推广项目。由于圣彼得堡女性健康中心被视为较为先进的中心之一,且代表了俄罗斯联邦女性医疗保健服务中的机遇与挑战,因此对该诊所进行了描述性定性结果评估。本着持续质量改进的精神,对育龄妇女进行了访谈。研究结果分为就医便利性、隐私与舒适度、与医护人员沟通、护理全面性以及后续护理等维度。该诊所的优势包括“女性友好”的环境和教育服务。研究参与者还提出了改进诊所服务的建议。定性研究成果可转化为东欧女性健康中心的临床实践指南。