Giardina Elsa-Grace V, Cassetta Julia A, Weiss Mindy W, Stein Mary, Press Rebecca, Frassetto Gina
The Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, NY 10032, USA.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2006 Apr;15(3):319-29. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2006.15.319.
On the 10th anniversary of the establishment of a Center for Women's Health (CWH) program, the opportunity to share the successes and limitations in developing a centralized approach to women's healthcare is provided. The development of the CWH at the Columbia University Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital was prompted by concerns that the health status for women is worse than for men in terms of disability, morbidity, and chronic illness. Moreover, women move through cycles of health and illness differently from men, and gender inequalities in research design and implementation and underrepresentation of women in clinical studies contributed to knowledge gaps concerning women's health, possibly leading to suboptimal care. The goal in developing a program was (1) to provide outstanding medical care to women based on prevention and treatment of unique aspects of women's health, (2) to develop professional training and multidisciplinary educational programs promoting knowledge, understanding, and credible scientific efforts, and (3) to foster collaborative research and communication among researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and organizations. In this paper, the clinical and educational programmatic activities and lessons learned are described.
在妇女健康中心(CWH)项目设立10周年之际,我们有机会分享在发展集中式妇女医疗保健方法方面的成功经验和局限性。纽约长老会医院哥伦比亚大学医学中心的妇女健康中心的发展,是由于人们担心在残疾、发病率和慢性病方面,女性的健康状况比男性差。此外,女性经历健康和疾病周期的方式与男性不同,研究设计和实施中的性别不平等以及临床研究中女性代表性不足,导致了关于女性健康的知识空白,可能导致医疗服务不够理想。制定该项目的目标是:(1)基于对女性健康独特方面的预防和治疗,为女性提供优质医疗服务;(2)开展专业培训和多学科教育项目,促进知识、理解和可靠的科学研究;(3)促进研究人员、从业者、政策制定者和组织之间的合作研究与交流。本文将描述临床和教育项目活动以及所吸取的经验教训。