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[里卡多·达维拉·博萨医生:智利传染病专家先驱。卫生学家和公共卫生专家]

[Doctor Ricardo Davila Boza: pioneer of infectious disease specialists in Chile. Hygienist and public health expert].

作者信息

Laval R Enrique

机构信息

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina Programa de Estudios Médicos y Humanísticos.

出版信息

Rev Chilena Infectol. 2008 Dec;25(6):475-82. Epub 2009 Jan 29.

Abstract

Dr. Ricardo Dávila Boza (1850 -1937) was a man whose personality had no duplicities, "blunt and kind, Humanisticos with clear and defined convictions." With an illuminated vision and untiring tenacity, he published all sorts of written work: scientific, literary and poetic. He was always ready to defend his ideas but tolerant to other's. This article reviews his work in the hospitals "San José" and "San Juan" in Santiago. He studied the clinical aspects and epidemiology of infectious diseases becoming one of the famous physicians who collaborated in public health from 1870 to 1910. During 21 years he was head of the former Public Hygiene Institute. His work during the bubonic plague and smallpox epidemics on the second half of the nineteenth and the first years of the twentieth centuries was intelligent and shrewd. He was born in La Serena. Later he went back to the north of his country, to Freirina and Copiapó, starting his professional work.

摘要

里卡多·达维拉·博扎博士(1850 - 1937)是一个性格率真的人,“直率且善良,有着明确坚定信念的人文主义者”。他有着卓越的洞察力和不懈的毅力,发表了各类作品:科学、文学和诗歌作品。他总是准备好捍卫自己的观点,但对他人的观点也持宽容态度。本文回顾了他在圣地亚哥的“圣何塞”和“圣胡安”医院的工作。他研究了传染病的临床方面和流行病学,成为1870年至1910年间在公共卫生领域合作的著名医生之一。他担任前公共卫生研究所所长长达21年。他在19世纪下半叶和20世纪初头几年的腺鼠疫和天花疫情期间的工作明智而敏锐。他出生于拉塞雷纳。后来他回到祖国北部,前往弗里里纳和科皮亚波,开始了他的职业生涯。

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