Salamon G, Martini P, Ternier F, Vibert E, Murayama N, Khadr E
Service de Neuroradiologie, Hôpital La Timone, Marseille, France.
J Neuroradiol. 1991;18(2):123-40.
The topographic analysis of supratentorial brain tumors must answer the following questions: location of the tumor, its extension, its being infiltrative or well localized and especially the relationships with the main functional areas such as the speech areas, the sensori-motor area, and the visuel areas. Also the topographic analysis may help to approach the diagnosis of nature. The neuroradiological procedures include the CT, the angiography and especially the MRI in sagittal and coronal sections, with gadolinium enhancement. The anatomical accuracy is obtained using the bicommissural plane and superimposition techniques according to the Talairach's Atlas and anatomical sections and MRI superimposition with angiography. 3D volumic reconstruction is of considerable contribution for the topographic analysis of a cerebral tumor.
肿瘤的位置、其扩展情况、是否浸润性生长或界限清晰,尤其要明确与主要功能区如语言区、感觉运动区和视觉区的关系。此外,地形分析有助于进行肿瘤性质的诊断。神经放射学检查方法包括CT、血管造影,尤其是矢状面和冠状面的MRI,并进行钆增强扫描。通过使用双连合平面以及根据Talairach图谱和解剖切片进行叠加技术,还有MRI与血管造影的叠加,可以获得解剖学上的精确性。三维容积重建对脑肿瘤的地形分析有很大帮助。