Gao Shih-Yu, Chittimalla Santhosh Kumar, Chuang Gary Jing, Liao Chun-Chen
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
J Org Chem. 2009 Feb 20;74(4):1632-9. doi: 10.1021/jo802295p.
Inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions of masked o-benzoquinones 2 with phenyl vinyl sulfide and phenyl vinyl selenide furnished highly functionalized bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone derivatives 3 and 4, respectively, in excellent regio- and stereoselectivities and yields up to 90%. The bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone derivatives 3 with the sulfur functionality were subjected to an oxidation-elimination process to furnish bicyclo[2.2.2]octadienone systems 7 in good yields. During the reduction process, the Diels-Alder adducts 3e and 4e led to 8, whereas the carbon-centered radicals generated from the other adducts 3a-d and 4a-d provided various rearranged products 9-13 depending on the substitution pattern and reagents utilized (Raney-Ni or n-Bu(3)SnH). Surprisingly these radicals showed preference for the carbonyl functionality to the olefinic double bond, leading to interesting rearrangement reactions of mechanistic importance and possible synthetic utility. Interestingly the alcohols obtained from the reduction of Diels-Alder adducts 3a-d underwent desulfurization smoothly to give desulfurized products in high yields; thus a detoured method of "reduction-desulfurization-oxidation" provides an entry to desulfurized bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones without rearrangement.
掩蔽的邻苯醌2与苯乙烯基硫醚和苯乙烯基硒醚的逆电子需求Diels-Alder反应分别以优异的区域和立体选择性以及高达90%的产率提供了高度官能化的双环[2.2.2]辛烯酮衍生物3和4。含硫官能团的双环[2.2.2]辛烯酮衍生物3经过氧化消除过程,以良好的产率得到双环[2.2.2]辛二烯酮体系7。在还原过程中,Diels-Alder加合物3e和4e生成8,而其他加合物3a-d和4a-d产生的碳中心自由基根据取代模式和所用试剂(雷尼镍或正丁基三丁基锡)提供各种重排产物9-13。令人惊讶的是,这些自由基对羰基官能团的偏好超过烯烃双键,导致具有重要机理意义和可能合成用途的有趣重排反应。有趣的是,由Diels-Alder加合物3a-d还原得到的醇顺利进行脱硫反应,以高产率得到脱硫产物;因此,一种“还原-脱硫-氧化”的迂回方法提供了一条制备无重排的脱硫双环[2.2.2]辛烯酮的途径。