Finelli L
J Pediatr Health Care. 1991 Sep-Oct;5(5):251-6. doi: 10.1016/0891-5245(91)90079-6.
Acute abdominal pain is a frequent and potentially serious episodic complaint. Evaluation of the child with acute abdominal pain is always challenging, even for the experienced nurse practitioner. Some of the difficulties include obtaining accurate historical information and the subleties of abdominal examination. However, approaching the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain from a developmental perspective may assist the nurse practitioner in coming to a more timely and accurate diagnosis. Pertinent historical data and techniques of examination are reviewed. Age-specific causes of acute abdominal pain and their clinical manifestations are presented.
急性腹痛是一种常见且可能严重的发作性主诉。即使对于经验丰富的执业护士而言，评估患有急性腹痛的儿童也始终具有挑战性。其中一些困难包括获取准确的病史信息以及腹部检查的细微之处。然而，从发育角度对急性腹痛进行鉴别诊断可能有助于执业护士更及时、准确地做出诊断。本文回顾了相关的病史资料和检查技术。还介绍了不同年龄段急性腹痛的病因及其临床表现。
