β-抑制蛋白将内皮素A受体与β-连环蛋白信号通路相连,以诱导卵巢癌细胞侵袭和转移。
Beta-arrestin links endothelin A receptor to beta-catenin signaling to induce ovarian cancer cell invasion and metastasis.
作者信息
Rosanò Laura, Cianfrocca Roberta, Masi Stefano, Spinella Francesca, Di Castro Valeriana, Biroccio Annamaria, Salvati Erica, Nicotra Maria Rita, Natali Pier Giorgio, Bagnato Anna
机构信息
Laboratories of Molecular Pathology, Experimental Chemotherapy, and Immunology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, 00158 Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 24;106(8):2806-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807158106. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
The activation of endothelin-A receptor (ET(A)R) by endothelin-1 (ET-1) has a critical role in ovarian tumorigenesis and progression. To define the molecular mechanism in ET-1-induced tumor invasion and metastasis, we focused on beta-arrestins as scaffold and signaling proteins of G protein-coupled receptors. Here, we demonstrate that, in ovarian cancer cells, beta-arrestin is recruited to ET(A)R to form two trimeric complexes: one through the interaction with Src leading to epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation and beta-catenin Tyr phosphorylation, and the second through the physical association with axin, contributing to release and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3beta and beta-catenin stabilization. The engagement of beta-arrestin in these two signaling complexes concurs to activate beta-catenin signaling pathways. We then demonstrate that silencing of both beta-arrestin-1 and beta-arrestin-2 inhibits ET(A)R-driven signaling, causing suppression of Src, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), AKT activation, as well as EGFR transactivation and a complete inhibition of ET-1-induced beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity and cell invasion. ET(A)R blockade with the specific ET(A)R antagonist ZD4054 abrogates the engagement of beta-arrestin in the interplay between ET(A)R and the beta-catenin pathway in the invasive program. Finally, ET(A)R is expressed in 85% of human ovarian cancers and is preferentially co-expressed with beta-arrestin-1 in the advanced tumors. In a xenograft model of ovarian metastasis, HEY cancer cells expressing beta-arrestin-1 mutant metastasize at a reduced rate, highlighting the importance of this molecule in promoting metastases. ZD4054 treatment significantly inhibits metastases, suggesting that specific ET(A)R antagonists, by disabling multiple signaling activated by ET(A)R/beta-arrestin, may represent new therapeutic opportunities for ovarian cancer.
内皮素-1(ET-1)激活内皮素-A受体(ET(A)R)在卵巢肿瘤发生和发展中起关键作用。为了明确ET-1诱导肿瘤侵袭和转移的分子机制,我们聚焦于β-抑制蛋白,其作为G蛋白偶联受体的支架蛋白和信号蛋白。在此,我们证明,在卵巢癌细胞中,β-抑制蛋白被募集至ET(A)R以形成两种三聚体复合物:一种通过与Src相互作用导致表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)反式激活和β-连环蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化,另一种通过与轴蛋白的物理结合,促使糖原合酶激酶(GSK)-3β释放并失活以及β-连环蛋白稳定化。β-抑制蛋白参与这两种信号复合物可共同激活β-连环蛋白信号通路。然后我们证明,沉默β-抑制蛋白-1和β-抑制蛋白-2可抑制ET(A)R驱动的信号传导,导致Src、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、AKT激活受到抑制,以及EGFR反式激活,并完全抑制ET-1诱导的β-连环蛋白/TCF转录活性和细胞侵袭。用特异性ET(A)R拮抗剂ZD4054阻断ET(A)R可消除β-抑制蛋白在侵袭过程中ET(A)R与β-连环蛋白途径相互作用中的参与。最后,ET(A)R在85%的人类卵巢癌中表达,且在晚期肿瘤中优先与β-抑制蛋白-1共表达。在卵巢转移的异种移植模型中,表达β-抑制蛋白-1突变体的HEY癌细胞转移速率降低,突出了该分子在促进转移中的重要性。ZD4054治疗可显著抑制转移,表明特异性ET(A)R拮抗剂通过使ET(A)R/β-抑制蛋白激活的多种信号失活,可能为卵巢癌带来新的治疗机会。
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