Schneider Kirk J, Greening Tom
Saybrook Graduate School.
Am Psychol. 2009 Feb-Mar;64(2):151. doi: 10.1037/a0014551.
James F. T. Bugental died peacefully at age 92 at his Petaluma, California, home on September 18, 2008. Jim was a leading psychotherapist and a founding father, with Abraham Maslow and others, of humanistic psychology, or the "third force" (in contrast to psychoanalysis and behaviorism). Jim was also the creator, along with Rollo May, of existential-humanistic psychotherapy. Jim was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, on Christmas Day in 1915. Jim earned his doctorate in 1948 from Ohio State University, where he was influenced by Victor Raimy and George Kelly. After a brief time on the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) faculty in psychology, Jim resigned in 1953 to found the first group practice of psychotherapy, Psychological Service Associates, with Alvin Lasko. With Abraham Maslow and others, Jim was a cofounder of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology (JHP) and the Association for Humanistic Psychology in 1961. Jim also wrote many books on the topic of psychotherapy during his lifetime. Jim was a great and bold spirit--his many writings and teachings are cherished today widely, and the field of psychology is much richer for his efforts.
詹姆斯·F·T·布根塔尔于2008年9月18日在加利福尼亚州佩塔卢马的家中安详离世，享年92岁。吉姆是一位杰出的心理治疗师，与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛等人同为人本主义心理学（即“第三势力”，与精神分析和行为主义相对）的奠基人。吉姆还是与罗洛·梅共同创立存在主义人本主义心理治疗的人。吉姆于1915年圣诞节出生在印第安纳州韦恩堡。1948年，他在俄亥俄州立大学获得博士学位，在那里他受到了维克多·雷米和乔治·凯利的影响。在加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）担任了一段时间的心理学教员后，吉姆于1953年辞职，与阿尔文·拉斯科共同创立了第一家心理治疗团体诊所——心理服务协会。1961年，吉姆与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛等人共同创立了《人本主义心理学杂志》（JHP）和人本主义心理学协会。吉姆一生中还撰写了许多关于心理治疗主题的书籍。吉姆是一位伟大而勇敢的人——他的众多著作和教诲如今广受珍视，心理学领域也因他的努力而更加丰富。
