Black Brandon R, Chong Le Roy, Potter Hollis G
Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2009 Mar;17(1):68-80. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31819602bf.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using cartilage-sensitive sequences has been shown to be an accurate, noninvasive method by which to detect articular cartilage injury and early degeneration. These are important management considerations in an athletic population. The advantages of MRI include the lack of ionizing radiation, direct multiplanar capabilities and high-contrast resolution of articular soft tissue structures. The present review details imaging strategies for assessing cartilage in the athletic population, defines the normal MRI appearance of articular cartilage, and illustrates the spectrum of articular cartilage lesions seen in various joints of the body.
使用软骨敏感序列的磁共振成像（MRI）已被证明是一种准确、无创的方法，可用于检测关节软骨损伤和早期退变。对于运动员群体而言，这些是重要的管理考量因素。MRI的优势包括无电离辐射、具备直接多平面成像能力以及关节软组织结构的高对比度分辨率。本综述详细介绍了评估运动员群体软骨的成像策略，明确了关节软骨的正常MRI表现，并展示了在身体各个关节中所见的关节软骨病变范围。
