Francis R A, Ernst F A, Nevels H, Lemeh C A
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1991 Jul;83(7):601-4.
A brief questionnaire (12 items) was developed to assess aspects of anger that could be expeditiously obtained during health screenings where medical students and residents can acquire valuable research and clinical experience simultaneously. Blood pressures were measured immediately upon sitting and after 3 minutes in 179 subjects who attended a health fair in Nashville. The questionnaire was administered after both blood pressure measurements were acquired. Scores on the measure of anger correlated significantly (P = .0009) with resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) in both blacks and whites while a measure of "John Henryism" showed no correlation with blood pressure in either group (P = .81). The findings are consistent with the literature in supporting a connection between anger and blood pressure but do not support the relationship between John Henryism and blood pressure.
编制了一份简短问卷（12项），以评估在健康筛查期间能够迅速获取的愤怒相关方面，在此期间医学生和住院医师可同时获得宝贵的研究和临床经验。对参加纳什维尔健康博览会的179名受试者，在其就座后及3分钟后立即测量血压。在获取两次血压测量值后发放问卷。愤怒量表得分在黑人和白人中均与静息收缩压（SBP）显著相关（P = .0009），而“约翰·亨利主义”量表得分在两组中均与血压无相关性（P = .81）。这些发现与文献一致，支持愤怒与血压之间的联系，但不支持约翰·亨利主义与血压之间的关系。
