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气相中甲醇和卤代次甲基形成反应的理论动力学研究。

Theoretical kinetic study of the formation reactions of methanol and methyl hypohalites in the gas phase.

作者信息

Brudnik Katarzyna, Gola Agnieszka A, Jodkowski Jerzy T

机构信息

Department of Physical Chemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, pl. Nankiera 1, 50-140, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2009 Sep;15(9):1061-6. doi: 10.1007/s00894-009-0461-x. Epub 2009 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1007/s00894-009-0461-x
PMID:19205758
Abstract

CH(3)OX molecules (X = H, F, Cl and Br) can be formed in the atmosphere by the CH(3) + OX and CH(3)O + X recombination reactions. In the present study the results of a theoretical analysis of the kinetics and thermochemistry of this class of reactions are presented. The molecular properties of the reactants and products were derived from ab initio calculations. The high-pressure limiting rate constants for the recombination reactions were evaluated using a version of the statistical adiabatic channel model. The kinetic equations derived in this study allow a description of the kinetics of the reactions under investigation in the temperature range of 200-500 K.

摘要

CH₃OX分子(X = H、F、Cl和Br)可通过CH₃ + OX和CH₃O + X复合反应在大气中形成。本研究给出了这类反应动力学和热化学理论分析的结果。反应物和产物的分子性质由从头算计算得出。复合反应的高压极限速率常数使用统计绝热通道模型的一个版本进行评估。本研究推导的动力学方程能够描述所研究反应在200 - 500 K温度范围内的动力学。

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本文引用的文献

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Investigation on mechanism of the decomposition reaction of CH3OF with vibrational mode analysis.基于振动模式分析的CH3OF分解反应机理研究
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2003 Sep;59(11):2553-9. doi: 10.1016/s1386-1425(03)00008-8.