Kron Assaf, Cohen Asher, Benziman Hagit, Ben-Shakhar Gershon
Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
J Pers Assess. 2009 Mar;91(2):137-42. doi: 10.1080/00223890802634233.
We sought to demonstrate a relation between the Determinants in the Rorschach Inkblot Method (Rorschach, 1921) and fundamental properties of the participant's cognitive (visual) system by examining whether the report about Color Determinants is related to basic cognitive processes concerned with color of visual objects. In Experiment 1, we established an object-naming task that is sensitive to the objects' color. Participants were strongly influenced by the object's color, responding fastest when objects appeared in their typical color and slowest when the object's color was atypical. In Experiment 2, we examined the relationship between the Color Determinants in the Rorschach Inkblot Method and the magnitude of the color effect in the object-naming task of Experiment 1. It was found that the effect of color in the object-naming task was correlated with the type of color responses in the Rorschach Inkblot Method. The results support an "early" cognitive account of the Determinants. We discuss implications concerning the theory of the Rorschach and the relation between emotion, personality, and cognition.
我们试图通过研究关于颜色决定因素的报告是否与涉及视觉对象颜色的基本认知过程相关，来证明罗夏墨迹测验法（罗夏，1921年）中的决定因素与参与者认知（视觉）系统的基本属性之间的关系。在实验1中，我们建立了一个对物体颜色敏感的物体命名任务。参与者受到物体颜色的强烈影响，当物体呈现其典型颜色时反应最快，而当物体颜色不典型时反应最慢。在实验2中，我们研究了罗夏墨迹测验法中的颜色决定因素与实验1的物体命名任务中颜色效应的大小之间的关系。结果发现，物体命名任务中的颜色效应与罗夏墨迹测验法中的颜色反应类型相关。这些结果支持了对决定因素的“早期”认知解释。我们讨论了有关罗夏理论以及情绪、个性和认知之间关系的含义。
