Nigam Sandeep, Majumder Chiranjib
Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Trombay, Mumbai-85, India.
ACS Nano. 2008 Jul;2(7):1422-8. doi: 10.1021/nn8001455.
Using state of the art spin-polarized density functional theory it is found that a chemically inert (BN)(36) cluster can be activated by incorporating magnetic nanoparticles inside it. To illustrate this aspect we have calculated the geometries and electronic structure of Fe(BN)(36) and Fe(4)(BN)(36) clusters, which showed the appearance of gap states localized on the impurity atoms. The reaction of O(2) molecules with these clusters results in weak interaction and an elongation of the O-O bond. Further interaction of this complex species with an incoming CO molecule leads to the formation of CO(2). The reaction mechanism has been investigated via Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Elay-Rideal routes, and the minimum energy path calculations are performed using the elastic band method. These results have implications in designing novel materials based on metal nanoparticles for potential applications as industrial catalyst.
利用最先进的自旋极化密度泛函理论发现,通过在化学惰性的(BN)(36)团簇内部掺入磁性纳米粒子,可以使其活化。为了说明这一点,我们计算了Fe(BN)(36)和Fe(4)(BN)(36)团簇的几何结构和电子结构,结果表明在杂质原子上出现了能隙态。O(2)分子与这些团簇的反应导致弱相互作用和O - O键的伸长。这种复合物种与进入的CO分子的进一步相互作用导致CO(2)的形成。通过朗缪尔 - 欣谢尔伍德和埃雷 - 里德路径研究了反应机理,并使用弹性带方法进行了最小能量路径计算。这些结果对于设计基于金属纳米粒子的新型材料以作为工业催化剂的潜在应用具有重要意义。