Dmytruk Andriy, Park Yeon-Su, Kasuya Atsuo, Kikuchi Hideki, Takahashi Masae, Kawazoe Yoshiyuki, Watanabe Akira
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2007 Nov;7(11):3788-91.
Silicon subiodide clusters (Si(n)I(m), n = 1-20) produced by laser ablation of bulk powder silicone tetraiodide have been investigated by time-of-flight mass spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations revealed a tendency to form different structures of the clusters depending on n: chain, ring, and cage structures for n < or = 6, 6 < n < 16, and n > or = 16, respectively. The results showed that iodine, like hydrogen, can be used for stable silicon cluster termination.
通过对块状四碘化硅粉末进行激光烧蚀产生的硅碘化亚簇(Si(n)I(m),n = 1 - 20)已通过飞行时间质谱和从头算进行了研究。实验结果和理论计算均表明,根据n的不同,簇会形成不同的结构:对于n≤6、6 < n < 16和n≥16,分别形成链状、环状和笼状结构。结果表明,碘与氢一样,可用于稳定硅簇的末端。