Naugolnykh Konstantin, Rybak Samuil
NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory and Zel Technologies, LLC, and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303-0000, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Dec;124(6):3410-12. doi: 10.1121/1.3006377.
A sound wave in supersaturated water vapor can modulate both the process of heat release caused by condensation, and subsequently, as a result, the resonance interaction of sound with the modulated heat release provides sound amplification. High-intensity atmospheric perturbations such as cyclones and thunderstorms generate infrasound, which is detectable at large distances from the source. The wave-condensation instability can lead to variation in the level of infrasound radiation by a developing cyclone, and this can be as a precursor of these intense atmospheric events.
在过饱和水蒸气中的声波可以调节由凝结引起的热释放过程,随后,由于声音与调制热释放的共振相互作用,声音得以放大。诸如气旋和雷暴等高强度大气扰动会产生次声,在离源很远的距离都能检测到。波凝结不稳定性会导致发展中的气旋次声辐射水平发生变化,这可能是这些强烈大气事件的一个先兆。