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次声通过调节大气中的凝结过程引发不稳定性。

Infrasound induced instability by modulation of condensation process in the atmosphere.

作者信息

Naugolnykh Konstantin, Rybak Samuil

机构信息

NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory and Zel Technologies, LLC, and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303-0000, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Dec;124(6):3410-12. doi: 10.1121/1.3006377.

Abstract

A sound wave in supersaturated water vapor can modulate both the process of heat release caused by condensation, and subsequently, as a result, the resonance interaction of sound with the modulated heat release provides sound amplification. High-intensity atmospheric perturbations such as cyclones and thunderstorms generate infrasound, which is detectable at large distances from the source. The wave-condensation instability can lead to variation in the level of infrasound radiation by a developing cyclone, and this can be as a precursor of these intense atmospheric events.

摘要

在过饱和水蒸气中的声波可以调节由凝结引起的热释放过程,随后,由于声音与调制热释放的共振相互作用,声音得以放大。诸如气旋和雷暴等高强度大气扰动会产生次声,在离源很远的距离都能检测到。波凝结不稳定性会导致发展中的气旋次声辐射水平发生变化,这可能是这些强烈大气事件的一个先兆。

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