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使用三甲基硅基重氮甲烷对α-氨基酸及其衍生物进行甲基化反应。

Methylation of alpha-amino acids and derivatives using trimethylsilyldiazomethane.

作者信息

Leggio Antonella, Liguori Angelo, Perri Francesca, Siciliano Carlo, Viscomi Maria Caterina

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 15/C, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.

出版信息

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2009 Mar;73(3):287-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00777.x.

Abstract

A study of the methylation of N-nosyl-alpha-amino acids and derivatives with trimethylsilyldiazomethane is here reported. Trimethylsilyldiazomethane allows the chemo-specific methylation of the carboxyl function of N-nosyl-alpha-amino acids in high yields and purity. This method provides a practical route to N-methyl-alpha-amino acids avoiding the use of the more toxic and explosive diazomethane. This simple and safe methylation methodology of alpha-amino acids and derivatives is not limited to organic synthesis and involves the use of a commercially available reagent as well.

摘要

本文报道了一项关于用三甲基硅基重氮甲烷对N-亚硝基-α-氨基酸及其衍生物进行甲基化的研究。三甲基硅基重氮甲烷能够以高收率和高纯度对N-亚硝基-α-氨基酸的羧基官能团进行化学特异性甲基化。该方法为制备N-甲基-α-氨基酸提供了一条实用途径,避免了使用毒性和爆炸性更强的重氮甲烷。这种α-氨基酸及其衍生物的简单且安全的甲基化方法不仅限于有机合成,还涉及使用市售试剂。

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