West Tessa V, Shelton J Nicole, Trail Thomas E
University of Connecticut, CT, USA.
Psychol Sci. 2009 Mar;20(3):289-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02289.x. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
Most of the research on intergroup anxiety has examined the impact of people's own anxiety on their own outcomes. In contrast, we show that in intergroup interactions, one's partner's anxiety is just as important as one's own anxiety (if not more important). Using a diary study among college roommates, we show that partners' anxiety predicts respondents' anxiety across time on a daily basis, as well as respondents' interest in living together again the next year. We discuss the importance of taking a relational approach to understanding intergroup interactions.
大多数关于群体间焦虑的研究都考察了人们自身的焦虑对其自身结果的影响。相比之下,我们发现,在群体间互动中,一方伙伴的焦虑与自身焦虑同样重要(甚至可能更重要)。通过对大学生室友进行日记研究,我们发现伙伴的焦虑能逐日预测受访者的焦虑,以及受访者次年再次同住的意愿。我们讨论了采用关系视角理解群体间互动的重要性。