Viscione K A, Branton S L, Vance A M, Gerard P D, Womack S K, Peebles E D
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, and Poultry Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
Poult Sci. 2009 Mar;88(3):567-70. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00394.
Two trials were conducted to determine the effects of a prelay 6/85-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (6/85MG) vaccination alone or in conjunction with time-specific F-strain M. gallisepticum (FMG) inoculation overlays on the gross reproductive and digestive organ characteristics of commercial egg-laying hens. In each trial, the following 4 treatments were applied: 1) sham vaccination at 10 wk of age; 2) vaccination of 6/85MG at 10 wk; 3) 6/85MG at 10 wk overlaid by FMG inoculation at 22 wk; and 4) 6/85MG at 10 wk overlaid by FMG at 45 wk. Two birds per isolation pen (experimental replicate unit) were necropsied at the end of both trials to observe the effects of treatment on liver weight, liver lipid and moisture concentrations, incidence of fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome, ovary weight, mature ovarian follicle numbers, and the total and segmental weights, lengths, and histologies of the oviduct and small intestine. The applied treatments affected only liver moisture. Liver moisture content was greater in birds vaccinated with 6/85MG at 10 wk alone or in conjunction with FMG at 45 wk in comparison with sham vaccinated controls and birds that received a 6/85MG vaccination at 10 wk overlaid by an FMG inoculation at 22 wk. Prelay 6/85MG vaccinations may be a suitable substitute for prelay FMG inoculations, and FMG overlays during lay on prelay 6/85MG vaccinations may also provide continual protection against field-strain MG infections without eliciting any subsequent suppressive effects on performance, as noted in an earlier study.
进行了两项试验,以确定单独接种产蛋前6/85株鸡毒支原体(6/85MG)疫苗,或与特定时间的F株鸡毒支原体(FMG)接种叠加使用,对商品蛋鸡生殖和消化器官总体特征的影响。在每项试验中,采用了以下4种处理方法:1)10周龄时进行假接种;2)10周龄时接种6/85MG;3)10周龄时接种6/85MG,22周龄时叠加接种FMG;4)10周龄时接种6/85MG,45周龄时叠加接种FMG。在两项试验结束时,对每个隔离栏(实验重复单元)中的两只鸡进行剖检,以观察处理对肝脏重量、肝脏脂质和水分浓度、脂肪肝出血综合征发病率、卵巢重量、成熟卵泡数量以及输卵管和小肠的总重量、各段重量、长度和组织学的影响。所应用的处理仅影响肝脏水分。与假接种对照组以及10周龄接种6/85MG、22周龄叠加接种FMG的鸡相比,单独在10周龄接种6/85MG或在45周龄接种6/85MG并叠加接种FMG的鸡的肝脏水分含量更高。如早期一项研究所指出的,产蛋前接种6/85MG疫苗可能是产蛋前接种FMG疫苗的合适替代方法,并且在产蛋期间在产蛋前接种6/85MG疫苗的基础上叠加接种FMG疫苗,也可能提供持续保护,防止感染野毒株MG,且不会对生产性能产生任何后续抑制作用。