Lange H, Heydolph F, Herbst I, Arndt R
Röntgeninstitut, Klinikums Neubrandenburg.
Kinderarztl Prax. 1991 Jul-Aug;59(7-8):238-41.
The authors publish 8 cases of emphysema of the mediastinum in childhood and adolescence. The aetiologic variety and the radiologic symptoms are presented. Chronic diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tract, injuries of the thorax or iatrogenic genesis are the cause of emphysema. The spontaneous emphysema of the mediastinum is rare in childhood and adolescence.
作者发表了8例儿童及青少年纵隔气肿病例。文中介绍了病因种类及放射学症状。肺部和呼吸道的慢性疾病、胸部损伤或医源性病因是气肿的病因。纵隔自发性气肿在儿童及青少年中较为罕见。
