Cosgrove D, Lassau N
Imaging Sciences Department, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London W120HS, UK.
J Radiol. 2009 Jan;90(1 Pt 2):156-64. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(09)70094-0.
Microbubbles are useful for imaging tumour angiogenesis and relatively crude forms of this approach are now routinely used for subjective diagnosis, especially in the liver. More sophisticated methods use quantitative approaches to measure the amount and the time course of bolus or reperfusion curves and have shown great promise in revealing effective tumour response to anti-angiogenic drugs in humans before tumour shrinkage occurs. These are beginning to be accepted into clinical practice. In the long term, targeted microbubbles for molecular imaging and eventually for directed anti-tumour therapy are expected to be tested.
微泡对肿瘤血管生成成像很有用,这种方法相对简单的形式现在通常用于主观诊断,尤其是在肝脏方面。更先进的方法采用定量方法来测量团注或再灌注曲线的量和时间进程,并已显示出在肿瘤缩小发生之前揭示人类肿瘤对抗血管生成药物有效反应方面的巨大潜力。这些方法正开始被临床实践所接受。从长远来看,用于分子成像并最终用于定向抗肿瘤治疗的靶向微泡有望得到测试。