Stolovy Tali, Lev-Wiesel Rachel, Doron Adiel, Gelkopf Marc
Lev Hasharon Mental Health Center, Tel-Aviv University, Netanya, Israel.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Feb;197(2):133-5. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181963ede.
This study investigated the relationship between the sense of meaning in life, quality of life, medical adherence, and duration of hospitalization among 60 inpatients at the Lev Hasharon Medical Center in Israel. Participants included men and women diagnosed with schizophrenia, whose psychiatric histories dated back at least 5 years. Participants were administered the following self-report questionnaires: Purpose In Life (Crumbaugh and Maholick, 1968), Condensed Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction (Ritsner et al., 2005), Drug Attitude Inventory (Hogan et al., 1983), and Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (Beck et al., 1997a). Results indicated that purpose in life correlated positively with quality of life and medical adherence, whereas negatively with depression. Furthermore, purpose in life correlated positively with the duration of the current hospitalization. The results are discussed in terms of a process of attachment to the hospital as the sense of life purpose emerges.
本研究调查了以色列列夫·哈沙龙医疗中心60名住院患者的生活意义感、生活质量、医疗依从性和住院时间之间的关系。参与者包括被诊断患有精神分裂症的男性和女性，其精神病史可追溯到至少5年前。参与者接受了以下自我报告问卷：《生活目的问卷》（Crumbaugh和Maholick，1968年）、《生活质量享受与满意度简表》（Ritsner等人，2005年）、《药物态度量表》（Hogan等人，1983年）和《贝克抑郁量表快速筛查版》（Beck等人，1997年a）。结果表明，生活目的与生活质量和医疗依从性呈正相关，而与抑郁呈负相关。此外，生活目的与当前住院时间呈正相关。研究结果从随着生活目的感的出现而对医院产生依恋的过程角度进行了讨论。
