Schmid Manfred, Rougemaille Mathieu, Libri Dominico, Jensen Torben Heick
Centre for mRNP Biogenesis and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Methods Enzymol. 2008;449:205-19. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)02410-5.
A significant proportion of RNA decay in eukaryotes takes place in the nucleus. In addition to targeting nongenic RNAs such as products of processing and spurious transcription events, nuclear RNA decay also removes aberrant transcripts from regular genes. Moreover, a small list of genes utilizes nuclear RNA turnover to regulate their expression levels. This chapter highlights concepts and techniques used in our laboratory to estimate nuclear mRNA degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This chapter focuses on the nuclear RNA decay route of the heat-inducible HSP104 transcript in strains harboring an inactive THO/Sub2p mRNA export complex. The described approaches are readily adoptable to the analysis of other cases of nuclear mRNA degradation.
在真核生物中,相当一部分RNA降解发生在细胞核内。除了靶向非基因RNA,如加工产物和异常转录事件的产物外,核RNA降解还会从常规基因中清除异常转录本。此外,一小部分基因利用核RNA周转来调节其表达水平。本章重点介绍了我们实验室用于评估酿酒酵母中核mRNA降解的概念和技术。本章聚焦于在携带无活性THO/Sub2p mRNA输出复合体的菌株中,热诱导型HSP104转录本的核RNA降解途径。所描述的方法很容易应用于其他核mRNA降解情况的分析。