González Carretero P, Noguera Julian A, Ricart Campos S, Fortuny Guasch C, Martorell Sampol L
Servei de Pediatria, Corporació Sanitària Hospital Sant Joan de Déu-Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
An Pediatr (Barc). 2009 Feb;70(2):164-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2008.10.005. Epub 2008 Dec 6.
Griscelli-Prunieras syndrome (GS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by partial albinism. His pathogenic mechanism is associated with defects in the packaging of melanin and other cellular proteins. GS is classified into 3 types based on the genetic and molecular features. Mutations in the genes which cause GS are known. We report two first cases described in Spain who presented a silver-gray sheen of the hair and a severe immune disorder. They were studied for mutations principally related to this syndrome. Two patients showed the Rab27a mutation (frequently associated with GS2). The natural disorder evolution differs considerably among the various forms, so a genetic study is essential in GS to achieve the most accurate prognosis and treatment possible.
格里斯塞利-普吕尼埃拉综合征(GS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,其特征为部分白化病。其致病机制与黑色素及其他细胞蛋白的包装缺陷有关。根据遗传和分子特征,GS可分为3型。已知导致GS的基因突变情况。我们报告了西班牙描述的首例两例患者,他们头发呈现银灰色光泽且患有严重免疫疾病。对他们主要进行了与该综合征相关的基因突变研究。两名患者均显示Rab27a突变(常与GS2相关)。该疾病的自然病程在不同类型之间差异很大,因此对GS进行基因研究对于实现尽可能准确的预后和治疗至关重要。