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[1978 - 1989年苏博蒂察地区人群中的麻疹]

[Rubeola in the population of Subotica 1978-1989].

作者信息

Perović S, Peić K, Lazar F, Karadzić V, Sebesćen O, Miković M

机构信息

Zavod za zdravstvenu zastitu Subotica.

出版信息

Med Pregl. 1991;44(3-4):139-41.

PMID:1921862
Abstract

The circulation of acute rubeola in the population of Subotica was analyzed from 1978 to 1989 regarding general and specific morbidity, the periodicity of occurrence and the cyclic increase in frequency. On the basis of a set clinical diagnosis 11246 cases of rubeola have been registered. Vaccination against rubeola is not conducted in Subotica, therefore this viral contagious disease has an endemoepidemic course. The highest epidemic waves have been registered in 1981 with 2117, and in 1984 with 2662 reported persons. The greatest agglomeration of those affected is in the age group of 5 to 9 years with 4475 (39.79%) of cases. The epidemic waves are divided by two calmer interepidemic periods in 1982 and 1983 as well as in 1986 and 1987. In the population of Subotica the occurrence of acute rubeola is increased at the end of winter with a predomination in the spring months.

摘要

对1978年至1989年苏博蒂察人群中急性麻疹的流行情况进行了分析,涉及总体发病率和特定发病率、发病的周期性以及发病率的周期性上升。根据既定的临床诊断,已登记11246例麻疹病例。苏博蒂察未开展麻疹疫苗接种,因此这种病毒性传染病呈地方性流行过程。最高的流行波出现在1981年,报告病例数为2117例,1984年为2662例。受影响人群最集中的年龄组是5至9岁,有4475例(39.79%)。流行波被1982年和1983年以及1986年和1987年两个较为平静的流行间期隔开。在苏博蒂察人群中,急性麻疹在冬末发病率上升,春季月份更为常见。

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