Kuznar-Kaminska B, Brajer B, Batura-Gabryel H, Kaminski J
Department of Pulmonary, Allergology and Respiratory Oncology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;59 Suppl 6:393-9.
The aim of the study was to examine Polish students' smoking behavior. A group of 671 students completed a questionnaire about smoking. 53.1% of them tried smoking at least once. The most common age at an attempt to smoke was 18 years. Males tried smoking earlier than females. 23.1% were active smokers during the study. The age of 18 was the most common time when smoking became regular. Males smoked more frequently than females. There were significant differences between the kind of school and the frequency of smoking. Students of smoking parents smoked more frequently than those of non-smoking ones. Most smokers (80%) were aware of detrimental effects of addict and declared a will to quit smoking. We conclude that a substantial percentage of Polish students smoke. Anti-tobacco prevention must be started early, before the age of 18 and continued up to 21.
该研究的目的是调查波兰学生的吸烟行为。一组671名学生完成了一份关于吸烟的问卷。其中53.1%的人至少尝试过一次吸烟。尝试吸烟的最常见年龄是18岁。男性比女性更早尝试吸烟。在研究期间，23.1%的人是经常吸烟的人。18岁是吸烟变得经常化的最常见时间。男性比女性吸烟更频繁。学校类型与吸烟频率之间存在显著差异。父母吸烟的学生比父母不吸烟的学生吸烟更频繁。大多数吸烟者（80%）意识到成瘾的有害影响，并宣称有戒烟的意愿。我们得出结论，相当一部分波兰学生吸烟。必须在18岁之前尽早开始反烟草预防，并持续到21岁。
